West Papua 2020
Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Assembly. Ein Bericht von TAPOL
These are the findings of a new report, the West Papua 2020: Freedom Of Expression And Freedom Of Assembly Report, in which TAPOL has collated and analysed incidents recorded by West Papuan and Indonesian civil society organisations. The report includes specific recommendations for the Indonesian Government and the International community. As Pelagio Doutel of TAPOL commented: “... online and offline repression in 2020 left almost no space in which West Papuans, or West Papua-related issues, or protest in general, could be freely conducted.”
Doutel called on the Indonesian Government to desist from using its own COVID-19 protocols to stop free expression, especially treason charges, which are in almost all cases disproportionate to alleged offences. He also drew the international community's attention to its role in ensuring that the Indonesian Government fulfils its legal obligations by upholding human rights and not arbitrarily criminalizing West Papuans.
The report details repression, consisting of arbitrary dispersals, arbitrary arrests, terror and intimidation, internet shutdowns or cyber attacks against those speaking out in support of West Papua’s self-determination and against the Indonesian Government’s treatment of West Papuans. The Indonesian police and military were responsible for most of the repression, but some actions were carried out by Indonesian right-wing reactionary militias, academic institutions and civilian administrative authorities.
The COVID-19 pandemic has provided a pretext for the Government to crack down on street protests in Indonesia. The Government’s COVID-19 protocols have given the police and military more power to crack down on protests but are not fairly implemented across Indonesia in general. Regions such as West Papua have seen increasing numbers of security forces deployed on the streets. Security forces arrested as many as 443 people. Of this number, 297 were arrested in West Papua, with 146 people arrested outside West Papua. The authorities charged 18 people with treason, all of whom were West Papuans. Various arbitrary dispersals took place during protests about West Papua, with dozens of intimidation and harassment incidents taking place before and during protest dispersals. Intimidation and harassment also took place online. Unknown individuals attacked many West Papua-related public discussions that were held online with the intention of disrupting them, and event speakers received intimidating phone calls and threatening messages.
Protests in West Papua continued in 2020 due to ongoing issues of political prisoners arrested during 2019, and the renewal of the special autonomy law (otsus, otonomi khusus) in West Papua. Protests against the Omnibus Law were also held in Indonesia in general, including in West Papua. Trials of several high profile Papuan political prisoners from the 2019 West Papua Uprising occurred at the beginning of 2020. As a result, many street protests and public discussions were held to support and demand the release of political prisoners.
